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环境问题的本质是社会、经济和政治问题,目前我国的环境污染和资源破坏问题依然相当严峻,尽管政府采取了一系列的举措,但环境问题的形势不容乐观。一个典型的例子就是,京津冀地区全年大范围的空气质量恶化已经3年多了,环保部门采取了许多的措施,但至今没有明显改观,其复杂性在于各种生存发展问题、利益博弈、体制机制问题纠缠其中。2015年,新修订的《环境保护法》将要实施,但一部法律的修订解决不了根本问题,解决环境问题的根本途径还是要靠发展理念、整体法治环境的提高——和谐发展观、完善的法律体系、严格的执法。从这个意义上讲,完善环境资源法治是一项艰巨的任务。本期发表的5篇文章,分别从各自的角度,探讨了碳交易市场、农业污染侵权、环境刑罚沿革、环境执法、流域管理等5个主题。发表这组文章表达了本刊一直关注环境问题,支持环境法学研究,希望为我国的环境法治贡献一份力量的态度。
The essence of environmental problems is social, economic and political issues. At present, the problems of environmental pollution and resource destruction in our country are still quite serious. Despite a series of measures taken by the government, the environmental situation is not optimistic. A typical example is that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been deteriorating over a large area for more than three years. The environmental protection department has taken many measures, but so far no obvious changes have taken place. The complexity lies in various survival and development issues, the game of interests , Institutional problems are entangled. In 2015, the newly revised “Environmental Protection Law” will be implemented. However, the revision of a law can not solve fundamental problems. The fundamental solution to environmental problems depends on the concept of development and the improvement of the overall legal environment - the concept of harmonious development, and the sound Legal system, strict law enforcement. In this sense, improving the rule of law of the environment and resources is a daunting task. The five articles published in this issue respectively discussed five topics from the perspective of carbon trading market, agricultural pollution infringement, environmental punishment evolution, environmental law enforcement and watershed management. The publication of this series of articles expresses the magazine has been concerned about environmental issues, support for environmental law studies, hoping to contribute to our country’s environmental rule of law a force attitude.