成功的采访往往都与准备充分有关,准备得越充分,采访就会越顺手。很多优秀的记者部善于将时间多花在采访前的准备上,从而大大提高了采访时的效率,求得时半功倍的效果。第二次世界大战前夕,法国一记者要访问希特勒,希特勒只给一分钟时间.记者说,一分钟就够了。在一分钟的时间里,他认真观察了希特勒的言谈举止,回来便写了一篇几千字的《希特勒印象记》.印象主要还是得力于访问前采集的大量材料上。著名导演谢晋同志在一次出访归来时谈到,美国的记者很注意资料工作,善于在接触采访对象前从资料中掌握有关情况,事先准备好提出的问题。他们的采访时间通常不超过半小时,提出的问题简明扼要,角度独特,采访效率甚高。而国内的不少记者不大善于 Successful interviews are often well prepared, well prepared, and the interview will be more smoothly done. Many excellent journalists are good at spending more time preparing for the interview, which greatly improves the efficiency of the interview and achieves more with less. Just before the Second World War, a French reporter wanted to visit Hitler and Hitler only gave a minute, and a reporter said that a minute is enough. In a minute, he took a serious look at Hitler’s speech and returned with a few thousand words of “Hitler’s Impression.” The impression was mainly on the large amount of material collected before his visit. When a famous director, Comrade Xie Jin, returned on a visit, the reporters in the United States paid great attention to the information work and were good at grasping the relevant information from the information prior to contacting the interviewees and preparing the questions raised in advance. Their interviews are usually no more than half an hour, the questions presented are concise, unique and the interview is very efficient. Many domestic reporters are not good at it