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本文运用最新调查数据,采用经济领域性别平等指数测量方法,对2006-2015年中外十国经济领域性别平等变化趋势分析发现,十国经济领域性别平等程度均有所提高,国际排名升降不一。中国经济领域性别平等提升幅度最小,国际排名下降幅度仅次于韩国,其中,就业机会和劳动报酬的性别平等趋势恶化,职业发展的性别平等趋势明显。针对国内外促进性别平等的经验与不足,建议中国完善与平等就业相关的法律法规,加强对就业性别歧视监管力度,提供平衡工作家庭的社会支持。
Based on the latest survey data and the method of measuring gender equality index in the economic field, this paper analyzes the trend of gender equality in the economic fields of China and foreign countries from 2006 to 2015 and finds that gender equality in the economic fields of the ten countries have all increased while the international rankings have gone up and down. In the economic area, China has the smallest increase in gender equality, followed by South Korea in the international rankings. Among them, the trend toward gender equality in employment opportunities and remuneration has been aggravated, and the trend toward gender equality in career development has become clear. In view of the experience and deficiency of promoting gender equality at home and abroad, it is suggested that China improve laws and regulations related to equal employment, strengthen supervision on gender discrimination in employment and provide social support to balance work families.