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社会关系指示语是揭示社会成员的社会身份,表明社会成员之间的社会关系的语言结构。这种结构由社会成员之间的社会联结所决定:例如表示礼貌的人称代词、头衔称谓及其他称呼语等。Levinson(1983,90)指出:“对人的尊敬只有通过采用以示尊敬的语言形式来表达”。尊敬称谓表明了社交成员之间的年龄、性别及社会身份的差异,并表明了社会成员之间的社交距离。kvinson还认为,通过对有关指示语形式的选择,例如.T/V形式及不同的称呼形式,说话人与受话人间的社会关系及社交距离就使人一目了然。本义拟从T/V形式及称谓系统的变化来探讨由此形成的社会成员之间的社会联结和社交距离。
Social indicator is to reveal the social identity of social members, indicating the social structure of the social relations between members of the language structure. Such a structure is determined by the social connections between members of the society: for example, personal pronouns, titles of titles, and other terms used to express politeness. Levinson (1983, 90) states: “Respect for humanity can only be expressed through the use of language forms that show respect.” The honorific title shows the difference in age, gender and social status among social members and shows the social distance between social members. Kvinson also believes that the social relations and social distance between the speaker and the receiver are clear at a glance, through the selection of some indicator language forms, such as the T / V format and different forms of addressing. The original meaning of the form from the T / V and appellation system to explore the resulting social members and social distance between the social distance.