板书是语文教学中的重要组成部分,是课堂教学的“眼睛”。好的板书能突出教学重点,醒目直观,对教师的授课起着画龙点睛的作用,同时对启发学生的思维能力、发展智力因素与非智力因素,加深学生对课文的理解和提高记忆力都有重要的点化作用。板书设计没有固定和统一的模式,但总体要求是:目标明确,围绕教学目标、要求设计;重点、难点突出,紧扣课文要点、难点设计;条理清晰,体现文章内在联系;文句简洁,精选关键词句;书写工整,力求美观新颖。如果达到了上述要求,板书设计也就上升到了“艺术”的层次。板书设计没有固定的格式,它因课文而异,即使是同一篇课文,也可以设计出不同形式的板书。笔者根据自己的教学实践,搜集借鉴、整理加工而设计了几种常见的板书形式并略作浅析,以赐教于专家、同仁。 Book writing is an important part of Chinese language teaching and it is the “eyes” of classroom teaching. A good board book can highlight the teaching focus, and it is eye-catching and intuitive. It plays a crucial role in teacher teaching, and it is important for inspiring students’ thinking ability, developing intellectual and non-intellectual factors, and deepening students’ understanding of the text and improving their memory. Point effect. There is no fixed and unified pattern of board design, but the overall requirements are: a clear goal, focusing on teaching objectives, requirements design; key, difficult highlights, closely linked to the text points, difficult design; clarity of the rules, reflecting the internal links of the article; Key words and sentences; neat writing, and strive to look beautiful. If the above requirements are met, the board design will rise to the level of “art”. There is no fixed format for the book design. It varies from text to text. Even if it is the same text, different forms of writing can be designed. According to my own teaching practice, the author has collected and used the reference and the finishing process to design several common forms of board writing and analyze it briefly to educate experts and colleagues.