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中国是个地震多发但应对能力不强的国家,汶川地震再次暴露了中国专业地震应急救援力量不足的弊端。我们应该借鉴发达国家的经验,构建应急志愿者队伍,以提高我国的地震应急能力。根据仿真原理结合人力资源规模的确定方法,设计了地震应急救援系统仿真模型,并利用该模型计算了高校志愿者队伍的人数。该研究不但有助于丰富志愿者管理理论,同时能有效利用社会资源,提升我国地震应急救援能力,因此具有一定的理论和现实意义。
China is a country with many earthquakes but its ability to deal with is not strong. The Wenchuan earthquake once again exposed the shortcomings of the shortage of emergency rescue forces in China. We should learn from the experience of developed countries to build contingent of volunteers to improve our country’s earthquake emergency response capability. According to the simulation principle combined with the determination of the scale of human resources, a simulation model of the earthquake emergency rescue system was designed and used to calculate the number of college volunteer teams. The study not only helps to enrich the theory of volunteer management, but also make effective use of social resources and enhance the ability of China’s earthquake emergency rescue. Therefore, it has certain theoretical and practical significance.