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目的通过对近年来619例病残儿资料的回顾性分析,探讨优生优育的方法。方法对资料中的患儿,进行性别、年龄及疾病分类统计、分析,寻找可能的致病原因,提出合理的优生优育方法。结果神经系统疾病302例,占48.79%,第一位;心血管、泌尿生殖、运动系统、五官疾病,分别为88例(14.22%)、64例(10.33%)、48例(7.75%)、30例(4.85%)。属属非遗传性疾病388例,占62.68%;遗传性疾病215例,占34.74%;不能确诊者16例,占2.58%。结论做好优生优育工作,对减少病残儿的出生有着重要的意义。
Objective To investigate the methods of prenatal and postnatal care based on the retrospective analysis of 619 cases of disabled children in recent years. Methods The data in children, gender, age and disease classification statistics, analysis, looking for possible causes of disease, put forward reasonable methods of prenatal and postnatal care. Results There were 302 cases of neurological diseases (48.79%), the first one was cardiovascular disease, the other was cardiovascular, urogenital, motor system and facial diseases. They were 88 cases (14.22%), 64 cases (10.33%) and 48 cases (7.75% 30 cases (4.85%). There are 388 cases of non-genetic diseases, accounting for 62.68%; 215 cases of genetic diseases, accounting for 34.74%; 16 cases can not be diagnosed, accounting for 2.58%. Conclusion Good prenatal and postnatal care work, to reduce the birth of disabled children is of great significance.