论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解杭州市西湖区留下街道已婚妇女的生殖健康状况,并提出干预措施。方法:对留下街道11个村社1 991例50岁以下已婚育龄妇女免费进行妇科、白带常规、B超、乳房红外线、宫颈刮片等检查。结果:2009年该地区已婚妇女接受妇女病普查1 991例,查出妇科病1 365例,患病率68.56%,患病率居前两位分别是:慢性宫颈炎(26.07%)及阴道炎(16.32%)。慢性宫颈炎519例中,轻度宫颈糜烂356例,中度宫颈糜烂100例,重度宫颈糜烂39例。20～29岁与30～39岁两个年龄段慢性宫颈炎发病率较高。阴道炎以细菌性阴道炎居首位,共198例,占阴道炎的60.92%。结论:该地区常见妇科病患病率较高。需定期进行妇女病普查,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,降低发病率,提高妇女健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the reproductive health status of married women living in streets in Xihu District of Hangzhou City and to propose intervention measures. Methods: A total of 1 991 married women of childbearing age under 50 years of age from 11 village communities in the street were examined free of gynecology, vaginal discharge, breast ultrasound, cervical smears and so on. Results: In 2009, 1,991 women were surveyed by married women in the area, and 1 365 cases of gynecological diseases were found, the prevalence rate was 68.56%. The top two prevalence rates were chronic cervicitis (26.07%) and vaginitis (16.32%). 519 cases of chronic cervicitis, mild cervical erosion in 356 cases, 100 cases of moderate cervical erosion, severe cervical erosion in 39 cases. 20 ~ 29 years old and 30 ~ 39 years old two chronic cervicitis incidence is higher. Vaginitis ranks first in bacterial vaginosis, a total of 198 cases, accounting for 60.92% of vaginitis. Conclusion: The prevalence of common gynecological diseases in this area is high. Regular screening of women’s diseases needs to be carried out so that early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment can be carried out to reduce the incidence and improve women’s health.