电力系统经济调度和电力市场的目标具有一致性,其差别在于一个是用“有形的手”使参与者被动实施,一个是用“无形的手”引导参与者自觉参加。经济调度不仅是电力市场理论基础的组成部分,也是评估电力市场实践的标准。电力市场不是要把我们从持续的经济调度工作中解放出来,相反, The disparity between the power system economic dispatch and the power market goal is that one is to use the “visible hand” to make the participants passively implement, and the other one is to use “invisible hand” to guide the participants to participate voluntarily. Economic dispatch is not only an integral part of the theoretical basis of the electricity market, but also a standard for evaluating the practice of electricity markets. The electricity market is not to liberate us from the ongoing economic dispatch work. Instead,