论文部分内容阅读
我国经济体制改革的目标是要建立社会主义市场经济体制,使市场在国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用。要实现这一目标,就必须积极发展各类市场,加快市场体系的培育。当前,我国在发展各类农产品和生产资料现货交易市场的基础上,开始试办期祥货市场。期货市场是商品经济发展到一定阶段的产物。它是以各种商品期货合约为内容的买卖,交易主体是套期保值的生产经营者、经纪商和投机者。它是一种高层次、规范化的交换方式。人们对它都比较陌生,尤其对投机者在期货交易中起着什么作用似多有质疑。笔者认为,只有弄清投机者在期货交易运行过程中担当怎样的角色,才能获得正确答案。
The goal of China’s economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system so that the market plays a basic role in the allocation of resources under the state’s macro-control. To achieve this goal, we must actively develop various types of markets and accelerate the cultivation of the market system. At present, on the basis of the development of the spot trading market for various types of agricultural products and means of production, China has begun to try out the Xiangxi market. The futures market is the product of a certain period of development of the commodity economy. It is the sale of various commodity futures contracts. The main players in the transaction are hedging producers, brokers and speculators. It is a high-level, standardized exchange. People are relatively unfamiliar with it, and it is doubtful as to what role speculators play in futures trading. The author believes that the correct answer can only be obtained if the role of speculators in the operation of futures trading is known.