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脑科学是当今国际科技研究的前沿领域。脑是最复杂的器官,其中尚有诸多重大的基础科学问题有待解决。开展脑科学研究需多学科人员协同攻关,对于建立新学科将有极大的促进作用,对于人类健康和社会发展具有巨大的推动作用。简述了神经科学在结构成像方面的基础性需求,介绍了小鼠全脑可视化的发展历程以及近几年的代表性研究,并展望了全脑可视化研究的发展趋势,对可能存在的难点予以说明。
Brain science is the frontier field of international science and technology research. Brain is the most complex organ, among which there are still many important basic science problems to be solved. To carry out brain science research needs multidisciplinary personnel to tackle the problem together, which will greatly promote the establishment of new disciplines and will have a huge impetus to human health and social development. The basic needs of neuroscience in the field of structural imaging are briefly introduced. The whole process of visualization of whole brain in mice and the representative studies in recent years are introduced. Finally, the development trend of whole brain visualization is prospected, and the possible difficulties are given Description.