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一八五三年九月七日凌晨,上海小刀会攻占了上海县城,活捉苏淞太道吴健彰。对吴如何处置,小刀会内部存在严重的分歧,以陈阿林为首的福建帮力主处决,而广东帮则“决意保护”其生命。就在双方意见相持不下的时候,九日上午,吴健彰悄悄地逃离了上海县城,经北门外美国传教士晏玛太家小憩,旋溜进租界内的旗昌洋行。有同志认为,吴健彰的逃脱是因为殖民主义者的干涉和营救;也有的同志认为吴是被小刀会主动释放的,但这种观点又缺乏一定的论证。我以为这两种说法都有各自的道理,殖民主义者确实进行过干涉和营救,不过内因还是最主要的,吴是在刘丽川一手主使下被广东帮和其它帮里的一些“有身份者”暗中放跑的。依据是:一、他们早有放吴之意。把晏玛太《太平军纪事》:“刘氏(刘丽川)欲释放献印
On the early morning of September 7, 1853, the Shanghai Xiaogong Pioneers captured the county in Shanghai and captured Wu Jianzhang, the Su-Sung Tae-da Road. How to dispose of Wu, there are serious differences within the small knife, led by Chen Ailin Fujian to help the main execution, and Guangdong Gang is “determined to protect” their lives. On the unanimous opinion of both sides, on the morning of the 9th, Wu Jianzhang quietly escaped from the county seat in Shanghai and passed by the American missionary Yan Matai at the north gate for a rest. Some comrades believe that Wu’s “escape” is due to the interference and rescue by the colonialists. Some comrades also think Wu was voluntarily released by the “small knife”, but this view lacks certain proof. I think both of these statements have their own truth. The colonialists did indeed intervene and rescue. However, internal factors are still the most important. Wu was a member of the “gang of Guangdong” and other benefactors led by Liu Li-chuan. “Run in secret. Basis is: First, they have put Wu meaning. The Yanma Tai ”Taiping Corps“: ”Liu (Liu Lichuan) want to release the offer