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营养不良在脑卒中住院患者中很常见,尤其是年老和长期住院患者更易发生,发生率在15%-50%。它与患者的住院时间长短及死亡率密切相关。多种研究表明,急性脑卒中患者入院时营养不良的发生率在8-34%,营养不良可影响急性脑卒中住院患者的预后,主要表现为住院时间延长,并发症和死亡的发生率增加。
Malnutrition is common in hospitalized stroke patients, especially older and longer-term hospitalized patients, with a 15% -50% incidence. It is closely related to the length of hospital stay and mortality. Numerous studies have shown that the incidence of malnutrition in patients with acute stroke at admission is in the range of 8-34%. Malnutrition can affect the prognosis of hospitalized patients with acute stroke, mainly as a result of prolonged hospital stays and an increased incidence of complications and death.