良好的学习习惯是学生顺利学习的基本保证,是终身学习的需要。小学生养成了良好的学习习惯,才会把精力集中在学习活动的最重要方面,从而提高学习效果,也有利于学生的健康成长。反之,坏习惯不仅降低学习效果,而且有损于身心健康。小学期间是儿童形成各种习惯的最佳时期,若在这一阶段重视培养良好的学习习惯,不仅直接影响学生的学习成绩,在一定程度上还影响到其能力、性格的发展。目 Good study habits are the basic guarantee for students’ smooth learning and the need of lifelong learning. Primary school students develop good learning habits, will focus on the most important aspects of learning activities, thereby enhancing the learning effect, but also conducive to the healthy growth of students. On the contrary, bad habits not only reduce the learning effect, but also detrimental to physical and mental health. The primary period is the best time for children to form various habits. If we attach great importance to cultivating good study habits at this stage, not only will the students’ academic performance be directly affected, but also their ability and character will be affected to some extent. Head