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性别平等和广泛的公众参与是集成水资源管理公平和可持续性的重要体现。本文通过问卷调查资料分析了张掖市甘州区农村妇女参与农民用水户协会管理的现状和意愿,运用Logistic模型定量分析了影响妇女参与协会管理意愿的因素。结果表明:①目前用水户协会管理者中妇女参与的程度非常低,最主要的限制因素是科学文化素质低、没有机会参与、家庭劳动繁重、身体素质差、对自己没有信心、家庭成员不支持;②妇女参与协会管理的意愿与受教育程度、健康状况、家庭成员的态度、心理素质呈显著正相关,与年龄、家庭规模呈显著负相关。基于这些研究结果,提出了相关的政策建议,以改善妇女在水资源利用与管理中的地位和作用,促进妇女参与用水户协会管理,实现水资源管理中的性别平等。
Gender equality and broad public participation are important examples of integrating the equity and sustainability of water resources management. This paper analyzes the status quo and willingness of rural women participating in WUA management in Ganzhou District of Zhangye City through questionnaire survey data, and uses Logistic model to quantitatively analyze the factors that affect women’s willingness to participate in association management. The results show that: ①Women’s participation in WUA managers is very low at present. The main limiting factor is the low scientific and cultural qualities, the lack of opportunities to participate, the heavy workload of the family, the poor physical condition, the lack of confidence in themselves and the lack of support for family members ; ② Willingness of women to participate in association management was positively correlated with education level, health status, attitude of family members and psychological quality, and was negatively correlated with age and family size. Based on these findings, relevant policy recommendations are put forward to improve the status and role of women in water resources utilization and management, promote women’s participation in WUA management and achieve gender equality in water resources management.