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近年来,未成年人犯罪呈上升趋势,而这其中有犯罪前科的占很大比例。怎样保护未成年人的合法权益,既达到惩罚犯罪,又起到“教育,感化,挽救”的作用。犯罪前科消灭制度无疑在价值取向上与未成年犯罪人再社会化相契合。本文将通过分析犯罪标签理论、犯罪前科消灭制度,并结合国内外相关理论与实践,论证犯罪前科的消灭对未成年人重新回归社会的重要意义。
In recent years, the crime of juvenile delinquency has been on the rise, of which criminal accounts constitute a large proportion. How to protect the lawful rights and interests of minors not only achieves the function of punishing crime and playing the role of education, probation and salvation. Undoubtedly, the system of extermination of criminal offenses coincides with the re-socialization of juvenile offenders in value orientation. By analyzing the theory of criminal labeling and the system of extermination of criminal prejudices, this article will demonstrate the significance of the elimination of criminal records on the return of juveniles to the community by combining the relevant theories and practices at home and abroad.