马克思主义哲学就其本质来讲是反对并力图超越任何封闭、僵化的哲学体系的 ,是坚持一种始终能动地面向现实生活和人类社会实践活动的真正开放性思维方式的。这种以人类实践活动为“根据”的“辩证思维”或“理论思维” ,其思维方法既是实证的 ,又是思辨的 ,是本体与方法、经验与理性等的高度统一。可以说 ,“辩证思维”或“理论思维” ,既是马克思主义哲学超越以往一切旧哲学的世界观的本质规定性所在 ,同时也是我们得以正确理解马克思主义哲学视野中的“自然界”、“共产主义”等基本范畴的科学方法论的要害所在 Marxist philosophy, by its very nature, opposes and tries to transcend any closed and rigid philosophy and insists on a truly open-minded way of thinking that has been constantly moving toward real life and human social practice. This kind of “dialectical thinking” or “theoretical thinking” based on human practices is based on both practical and speculative thinking. It is a high degree of unity between ontology and method, experience and reason. It can be said that “dialectical thinking” or “theoretical thinking” is not only the essential stipulation of Marxist philosophy beyond all the old world views of philosophy in the past, but also the reason that we can correctly understand the concepts of “nature” and “communism” in the field of Marxist philosophy. And other basic areas of scientific methodology lies