一、项目学习开展的背景在教育改革创新的推动下,借鉴国外经验,许多学校开展了诸如基于问题(项目)的学习,或主题式学习,或探索学习等,这些都可以算作项目学习。但什么是项目学习,或者基于项目的学习(Project Based Learning),众说纷纭。有人认为项目学习是一次精心设计的任务与活动,学生进行开放性探索的基础上提高自身能力的一种教学模式。有人认为项目学习对学生来说就像是参与了一个长期 I. Background of Project Learning Driven by educational reform and innovation, many schools carry out project-based learning such as problem-based (project) learning, or theme-based learning or exploratory learning, drawing on the experience of other countries. But what is the project learning, or project based learning (Project Based Learning), different opinions. Some people think that project learning is a well-designed task and activity, and a mode of teaching that improves students’ ability based on open exploration. Some people think that project learning is like a long-term participation for students