近年来,随着我国电信业的不断成长壮大,其社会影响力不断提升,与国计民生的关系日益密切,电信改革与发展也成为倍受各界关注的话题。根据电信产业的特点,从经济学的角度阐述了电信市场监管的必要性和监管资源有效运用的原则。结合目前我国电信监管中的热点与难点问题,对法律法规、监管执行、市场机制等各层面的相互协调与重构机制进行了实证分析,指出:保护消费者利益和树立监管部门的权威性是目前我国监管问题的重中之重,也是亟待转变观念的方面。: In recent years, with the continuous growth and development of China’s telecom industry, its social influence has been on the rise and its relationship with the national economy and people’s livelihood has become increasingly closer. The reform and development of telecommunications has also become a topic of much public attention. According to the characteristics of the telecom industry, the necessity of supervision on the telecom market and the principle of effective use of regulatory resources are elaborated from an economic point of view. Combined with the current hot and difficult issues in China’s telecom regulation, this paper empirically analyzes the mutual coordination and reconstruction mechanism of laws and regulations, regulatory enforcement and market mechanism, and points out that protecting the interests of consumers and establishing the authority of regulatory authorities are At present, the top priority of the regulatory issue in our country is also an aspect that urgently needs to change our concept. :