毋庸置疑古希腊戏剧作为戏剧的伊始,对后世戏剧的形成和发展有着深远的影响,而古希腊悲剧在这层含义上又比稍后发展的古希腊喜剧走得更远。我们不能忽视这一点,古希腊悲剧在身份上有着特殊的双重性。其一,作为戏剧的萌芽,古希腊悲剧本身还存在着许多待完善的可能性;其二,从其完满性与纯粹性来看,它无疑又是悲剧艺术一个无法逾越的巅峰。加之其真正的繁荣时期早在公元前5世纪,时间的久远使我们无法获得更多可 There is no doubt that the beginning of the drama as the beginning of ancient Greek drama has a profound impact on the formation and development of the later drama, while the ancient Greek tragedy in this sense is further away than the later development of ancient Greek comedy. We can not ignore this point, the ancient Greek tragedy has a special duality in identity. First, as the bud of drama, there are still many possibilities to be perfected in the ancient Greek tragedy itself. Second, judging from its perfection and purity, it is undoubtedly an insurmountable peak of tragedy art. Combined with its real boom as early as the 5th century BC, the long hours prevented us from getting more