论文部分内容阅读
轭式搭配是指用一个词来支配或修饰两个或两个以上事物,而这个词通常只和其中一个事物搭配,然后顺势把它连用到另一事物上。在原型理论的观照下,拈词界定了一个语义范畴,在此范畴中,本体成为原型成员,拈体因为和原型成员之间具有一定家族相似性而成为边缘成员,拈体和本体通过拈词连接起来。通过一定的家族相似性构成的搭配没有超越特定的语义范畴,因而并不牵强。这种顺势搭配由于拈体和本体之间距离远、家族相似性低,产生了新奇、生动、简洁和幽默的修辞效果。运用原型理论对轭式搭配进行新的分类,可以更好地解读其修辞效果。
Yokey refers to the use of one word to dominate or modify two or more things, and the word is usually only one of the things with, and then take advantage of it to another thing. From the perspective of the prototype theory, the twist defines a semantic category, in which the ontology becomes a prototype member, the twist body becomes an edge member because of a certain family similarity with the prototype member, the twist body and the ontology connect them. It is not far-fetched that collocations made up of certain family similarities do not transcend certain semantic categories. This homeopathic mix has a rhetorical effect of novelty, vividness, simplicity and humor, due to the far distance between the body and the body and the low similarity of the family. A new classification of yoke collocation using prototype theory can better interpret the rhetorical effect.