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目的:对2009—2010年宜兴市手足口病流行情况进行分析,探讨恰当、正确的应对措施,有效地开展预防控制工作。方法:运用描述流行病学方法对宜兴市2009—2010年发生的手足口病病例资料进行整理分析。结果:2009—2010年宜兴市共发生手足口病2 545例,5岁及以下年龄组的儿童最多,占93.56%;2010年托幼儿童发病数明显低于散居儿童。全市各镇街园区均有发病,经济发达、人口流动频繁地区的发病数明显高于其他地区;2010年的病例,其发病到就诊的平均时间较2009年缩短。结论:宜兴市手足口病多见于婴幼儿,群众的防病意识正在不断增强。5岁及以下的儿童和集中居住的外来人群是手足口病防治工作的重点。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of HFMD in Yixing City from 2009 to 2010, discuss appropriate and correct countermeasures and effectively carry out prevention and control work. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Yixing from 2009 to 2010. Results: A total of 2 545 HFMD cases were found in Yixing City from 2009 to 2010, accounting for 93.56% of all children aged 5 and under. In 2010, the incidence of child-bearing children was significantly lower than that of scattered children. The incidence of the disease in the towns and districts of each town in the whole city is economically developed. The incidence of the disease in areas frequented by the population is obviously higher than that of other areas. In 2010, the average time from onset to treatment was shortened as compared with 2009. Conclusion: Hand-foot-mouth disease in Yixing is more common in infants and young children. The public’s awareness of disease prevention is constantly increasing. Children 5 years of age and below and the concentrated foreign population are the focus of hand-foot-and-mouth disease prevention and control.