在当今经济社会发展和教育环境中,大学生的学习需要具有多样性。当前,学校教育并不能满足于学生们的每一个学习需要,而自组织型学习团体可在其中起“补充”作用。自组织型学习团体的建立——“课题”是一种有效方式——能最大限度地满足学生的各类学习需要、解决各种学习问题和提供不同种类的学习形式,实现学生的学习目标。 In today’s economic and social development and education environment, students need to learn a diversity. At present, school education is not enough for every student’s learning needs, and self-organizing learning groups can play a “complementary” role. The establishment of self-organizing learning group - “subject ” is an effective way - to meet the various needs of students learning to solve various learning problems and provide different types of learning to achieve the students’ learning aims.