巫山一名,从《山海经》、《楚辞》、《乐府诗》等早期文献,一直到现代的《辞源》等工具书以及报刊书籍,频繁出现。而且其地望见于多处,如今重庆市巫山县境内的巫山,山东肥县西北的巫山,以及淮北、浙东、晋南、两湖的巫山。本文认为,巫山应是巫咸山的简称,其地望多见与古代徐夷及其支系巴氏的迁徙和随之传播的巫文化有关。 Wushan, from the “Shan Hai Jing”, “Chu Ci”, “Yuefu Poems” and other early literature, until the modern “Ci Yuan” and other tools and newspapers and periodicals appear frequently. It is also seen in many places. Now Wushan in Wushan County, Chongqing City, Wushan County in northwestern Shandong, and Wushan in Huaibei, Zidong, Jinnan and Lianghu. This paper argues that Wushan should be referred to as Wu Xian Mountain, and the more its appearance is related to the migration of the ancient Xu Yi and his clan, and the witch culture spreading therewith.