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中国是一个地处东北亚大陆、资源丰富的内陆性国家。以农业为立国之本的自然经济结构、以宗法家长制家庭为社会的基本构成单位、以儒家纲常伦理学说为统治思想、以皇权神圣的专制主义为基本政治制度的诸因素,构成了中国古代的基本国情,也决定了中华法文化的一些基本特征,诸如:礼和法的相互渗透与结合、以宗法家族为本位的伦理法、自然和谐与天人合一的思想、人本主义、综合性和包容性、民族性和世界性,等等。对于中国古代法律文化,我们应该认真地总结、反思,客观地予以评价,从中吸取当前法制建设所需要的可资借鉴的历史资源。
China is a resource-rich inland country located in the northeastern Asian mainland. The natural economic structure with agriculture as the foundation for the nation, the patriarchal family system as the basic unit of society, the Confucian principle of normal ethics as the governing ideology, the sacred absolutism of the imperial power as the basic political system, The basic national conditions also determine some basic characteristics of the Chinese legal culture, such as the mutual penetration and combination of courtesy and law, the ethics law based on the patriarchal clan, the idea of harmony between nature and man and nature, humanism, and comprehensiveness And inclusive, national and global, and so on. For the ancient Chinese legal culture, we should conscientiously sum up, reflect on and evaluate objectively and learn from the historical resources we can learn from the current legal system construction.