舍勒和梅洛 -庞蒂是现象学运动中的两个重要人物 ,本文比较分析了他们关于心身问题的论述。两人的共同点是 ,都强调人是心身统一体 ,强调这种统一的多层次性 ,强调精神对于人而言的独特价值。而区别在于 ,舍勒强调精神的独立性和超越性 ,最终把人引向了上帝这一维度 ;而梅洛 -庞蒂更强调精神对身体的依附性 ,从而使精神返回世界。他们关于心身问题的不同观点 ,代表了现象学发展的不同路向。 Scheler and Merleau-Ponty are two important figures in the phenomenological movement. This article analyzes their dissertations on psychosomatic problems comparatively. What both people have in common is that they all emphasize the integration of people and minds, emphasize the multi-layered nature of this unity and emphasize the unique value of spirit to people. The difference, however, is that Scheler emphasizes the independence and transcendence of the mind, eventually leading the person to the dimension of God; Merleau-Ponty, more so, emphasizes the attachment of the mind to the body so that the mind can return to the world. Their different views on psychosomatic problems represent different directions for the development of phenomenology.