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目的探讨空气压缩雾化泵连接鼻腔冲洗器加入生理盐水鼻腔冲洗,辅助治疗儿童变应性鼻炎合并哮喘发作的疗效。方法选取来天津市公安医院儿科门诊就诊的变应性鼻炎合并哮喘发作的患儿50例作为观察组,应用雾化吸入、鼻喷激素、抗组胺药物、支气管扩张剂等治疗措施并加用生理盐水鼻腔冲洗做为辅助治疗措施,另外选取30例作为对照组,只应用雾化吸入、鼻喷激素、抗组胺药物、支气管扩张剂等治疗措施察两组症状缓解时间。结果两组比较,观察组各项症状缓解时间短于对照组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),故观察组疗效好于对照组。结论空气压缩雾化泵连接鼻腔冲洗器加入生理盐水鼻腔冲洗,治疗儿童变应性鼻炎合并哮喘发作是一项较好的辅助治疗措施,可有效缓解变应性鼻炎合并哮喘发作的患儿鼻塞、鼻痒、打喷嚏、流涕、喘息、夜间憋醒等临床症状,可在儿科推广使用。
Objective To investigate the curative effect of air-compressed atomizing pump connected to nasal irrigator and physiological saline nasal irrigation to assist the treatment of childhood allergic rhinitis with asthma attack. Methods Fifty children with allergic rhinitis and pediatric asthma who were treated at pediatric outpatient department of Tianjin Public Security Hospital were selected as the observation group and were treated with the methods of inhalation, nasal spray, antihistamine and bronchodilator Saline nasal irrigation as an adjunctive treatment measures, and another 30 cases were selected as the control group, only the application of inhalation, nasal spray hormone, antihistamines, bronchodilators and other treatment measures were observed two groups of symptom relief time. Results Compared with the control group, the relief time of observation group was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05), so the observation group had better curative effect than the control group. Conclusion Air-compression atomized pump connected nasal irrigator with saline nasal irrigation, treatment of children with allergic rhinitis with asthma attack is a good adjuvant therapy, which can effectively relieve nasal congestion in children with allergic rhinitis and asthma attacks, Nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, wheezing, nighttime arousal and other clinical symptoms, can be used in pediatric promotion.