严格意义上说,现代政府的概念起源于十九世纪中叶的英国文官制度,随后经过20世纪60年代的官僚制改革,才基本奠定了现代政府的体制架构和权力运行系统,使政府行政迈上了科学化、专业化、规范化和职业化的发展道路。但是,随着经济全球化、政治民主化、科技进步化和服务品质化的不断发展,现代政府为了适应新的经济发展和社会环境,又经历了新公共管理和整体政府两次现代化改革,通过持续的创新与发展,逐渐走出了一条开放 Strictly speaking, the concept of modern government originated from the British civil service system in the mid-19th century. Subsequently, after the bureaucratic reform in the 1960s, it basically laid down the institutional framework and the system of power for modern government, The scientific, professional, standardized and professional development path. However, with the continuous development of economic globalization, political democratization, scientific and technological progress and service quality, in order to adapt to the new economic development and social environment, the modern government has undergone two reforms of new public administration and the overall government through the modernization of Continuous innovation and development, has gradually come out of an open