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《资本论》是一部马克思主义的百科全书,其中蕴含着丰富的法律思想。本文从经济学的角度分析这些法律思想:从资本主义生产关系的确立奠定了资产阶级法的根基阐述了法的产生,从经济关系必然上升为反映意志关系的法权关系论述了法的本质,从经济基础的变革或迟或早地引起上层建筑如法律的变革阐明了法的变迁。最后结合当前中国转型期生产关系的变革,指出要适时调整现存法律制度,尽快出台物权法,以及处理好法的移植与传统法律文化之间的关系。
“Capitalism” is a Marxist encyclopedia, which contains a wealth of legal thinking. This article analyzes these legal thoughts from the economic point of view: laying down the foundation of bourgeois law from the establishment of the capitalist relations of production; elaborates the law’s emergence from the inevitable rise of economic relations to the legal right relationship that reflects the relationship of will; From changes in the economic base, or sooner or later, caused the superstructure to change as the law illustrates the change of law. At last, combining with the current changes in the relations of production in the transitional period of China, it is pointed out that it is necessary to timely adjust the existing legal system, introduce the Property Law as soon as possible, and handle the relationship between transplantation of law and traditional legal culture.