古建筑,顾名思义,就是古代人类从事生产、生活及活动等的建筑物及构筑物的总称。我国的古建筑,以其悠久的历史、独特的结构体系、精湛的工艺、优美的造型和深厚的文化内涵,在世界建筑史上独树一帜。在目前国务院已公布的两千多处全国重点文物保护单位中古建筑占了三分之二以上。古建筑主要包括:宫殿、坛庙、陵墓、寺观、石窟寺、园林、城垣、村镇、民居 Ancient buildings, as the name suggests, is the collective name of buildings and structures that ancient humans engaged in in production, living and activities. China’s ancient architecture, with its long history, unique structural system, superb craftsmanship, beautiful shape and profound cultural connotation, is unique in the history of world architecture. At present, more than two-thirds of the more than 2,000 medium-sized buildings that have been published by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protection units have been announced. Ancient buildings include: palaces, temples, tombs, temples, cave temples, gardens, walls, villages and towns, residential