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党的十一届三中全会给农业带来了新的生机和活力,以土地使用权农户所有为核心的家庭联产承包制的确立,使我国农业取得历史上最好的收成。但此后我国农业连续几年出现徘徊不前的局面,严峻的现实,令人深思。笔者认为我国农业所面临的两大问题是:外部环境不成熟,内部激励机制尚未真正建立。外部环境固然重要,但决定我国农业命运的真正动力还是农业和农村自身,因此,当前应以完善土地法律制度为核心,健全农村和农业生产的内在动力机制,逐步推动外部环境的改善,只有这样,才能使我国农业和农村得到真正发展。
The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee brought new vigor and vitality to agriculture. The establishment of a household-based contract system with all land-use rights farmers as the core made our country’s agriculture the best harvest in history. However, after several years of continuous agricultural stagnation in China, the grim reality is deeply thought-provoking. The author believes that the two major problems facing China’s agriculture are: the external environment is not ripe, the internal incentive mechanism has not yet been established. Although the external environment is important, the real driving force for determining the fate of our country’s agriculture is still agriculture and rural areas. Therefore, we should improve the internal driving mechanism of rural areas and agricultural production and improve the external environment at the core of improving the legal system of land. Only in this way Can we truly develop agriculture and rural areas in our country.