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封建制是日本武士社会的政治形态,本文勾勒出了日本学者赖山阳“封建之势”这一理论体系图谱。该理论体系的显性因素包括两个方面:“势”属于历史哲学范畴,兼具连续性和更替性特点“;制势之术”是以“天道”为出发点的具体政治策略。该理论的隐性因素是“势”的历史命运,山阳通过尊王贱霸的政治主张间接为“势”的衰落结局作出了判断,给幕末志士极大影响。但“封建之势”下天皇无责任的体制也在一定程度上促使军国主义兴起。
Feudalism is the political form of Japanese samurai society. This article sketches the theoretical system of Japanese scholar Lai Sanyang and “feudal tendency.” The dominant factors of the theoretical system include two aspects: “potential ” belongs to the category of historical philosophy, both continuity and replacement characteristics “; power production ” is based on “Heaven ” as the starting point of the specific Political strategy. The recessive factor of this theory is the historical fate of “potential ”, and Sanyo made a judgment indirectly through the political decline of King ’s resistance to tyranny, which greatly influenced the late cleric. However, the “non-responsibility system” of the Emperor under the “feudal trend” also contributed to the rise of militarism to a certain extent.