基本特点 坚持以法治教、以法促教。发达国家都普遍重视职业教育立法工作,用法律促进职业教育 的 健康稳定发展。1862年,美国国会就通过《莫雷尔法案》,促使职业教育成为美国高等教育的 一个组成部分；1963年,美国制定了《职业教育法》,保证职业教育的地位和范围；1994年, 时任 Basic features Adhere to the rule of law in education, to promote education. Developed countries generally attach importance to the legislation of vocational education and use law to promote the healthy and stable development of vocational education. In 1862, the U.S. Congress passed the Morrell Act to promote vocational education as an integral part of higher education in the United States. In 1963, the United States enacted the Law on Vocational Education to ensure the status and scope of vocational education. In 1994, Ren