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发展是人类社会永恒的主题,而物质财富和服务等使用价值的增加,则是经济和社会持续发展的基础。但是在谋求经济增长的过程中,人们往往过分注重物质资本的投入,而忽视对人力资源的开发,以及人力资本的积累。其实,这是一种陈旧的经济增长模式。本文在对经济增长理论进行了深入的思考之后,依据现代人力资本理论,分析了人力资本与经济增长的一般关系,人力资本形成的途径及其经济效应,以及人力资本流动一般规律等问题,指出教育作为开发人力资源、积累人力资本的主要途径,对经济的长期、持续增长,起着至关重要的作用。
Development is the eternal theme of human society. Increasing the use value of material wealth and services is the basis for sustained economic and social development. However, in the process of seeking economic growth, people tend to place undue emphasis on material capital while neglecting the development of human resources and the accumulation of human capital. In fact, this is an old model of economic growth. Based on the modern human capital theory, this paper analyzes the general relationship between human capital and economic growth, the ways of human capital formation and its economic effects, as well as the general law of human capital flow, pointing out As the main way to develop human resources and accumulate human capital, education plays a crucial role in the long-term and sustained economic growth.