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(一)前言鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端,是中国由封建社会转为半殖民地半封建社会的开始。它促使中国社会生产方式的改变,中国社会性质的改变。因此鸦片战争对中国社会影响是巨大的,成为划分中国社会阶段的一个界碑。为了更好地理解鸦片战争的发生,中国为什么在战争中失败以及对中国的影响等问题,就有必要对战前的中国社会作一番了解和分析。这正是我们理解问题的出发点和根据。
(I) Preface The Opium War is the beginning of China’s modern history and the beginning of China’s transition from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. It prompted changes in the mode of social production in China and changes in the nature of China’s society. Therefore, the Opium War has a huge impact on Chinese society and has become a landmark in the division of Chinese society. In order to better understand the occurrence of the Opium War, why China failed in the war and its impact on China, it is necessary to make some understanding and analysis of pre-war Chinese society. This is exactly the starting point and basis for our understanding of the issue.