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统合效用主义由作者于1991年提出,与传统的行动效用主义和R.B.勃朗特脱(R.B.Brandt)以及J.C.哈桑尼(JohnC.Harsanyi)等的规则效用主义不同。本文概括了统合效用主义的六个特色。即:(一)它本质上是唯物论的、经验的和非形而上的;(二)它以人为目的,所以效用主义是人本化的;(三)它是软线的、灵活的,而非绝对的;(四)它的价值取向是主观主义的;(五)效用是唯一可以量化和计算的维度;(六)行动层面是唯一可以计算效用的层面。这六个奥义特色可作为效用主义是否可以成立的充要条件,并可据以区别统合效用主义与其它的效用主义。
Consensus utilitarianism was proposed by the author in 1991 in contrast to traditional pragmatism and the rule utility of R.B. Bronte and J.C.Harsanyi. This article summarizes the six characteristics of the Unified Utility. Namely: (i) it is materialistic, experiential and metaphysical in nature; (ii) it is human-oriented, and therefore it is humanistic; (iii) it is flexible and flexible, and (4) its value orientation is subjective; (5) utility is the only dimension that can be quantified and calculated; (6) the action level is the only one that can calculate the utility. These six characteristics of the oath can be used as the necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of the doctrine, and can be based on the distinction between utilitarianism and other utilitarianism.