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约翰·罗斯金不仅是英国19世纪著名的文学家、思想家和艺术批评家,同时也是西方近代建筑伦理的最早探索者之一。该文主要以《建筑的七盏明灯》为文本依据,从三个维度阐释和评价了罗斯金的建筑伦理思想,即建筑的宗教伦理功能、建筑的基本美德和建造中的劳动伦理,并简要分析了他的建筑伦理思想对当代社会建筑发展的价值启示意义。
John Ruskin is not only a famous English writer, thinker and art critic in the 19th century, but also one of the earliest explorers of modern Western architectural ethics. Based on the text “Seven Beacon of Architecture”, this essay elaborates and evaluates the architectural ethics of Ruskin in three dimensions, that is, the religious ethical function of architecture, the basic virtues of architecture and the labor ethics in construction. Analyzes the significance of his architectural ethics to the value of the development of contemporary social architecture.