决定素描作品产生的首要因素是观察,对观察的认识是对视觉绘画秩序的一种把握。主体的情感体验决定了视觉的观察,进而决定了作者作品的绘画语言与精神取向。素描教学的展开应以学生的观察体验为核心,指导学生选择适合自己情感表达的手段,营造自己的视觉绘画秩序。 The primary factor determining the production of sketches is observation, and the observation of observation is a grasp of the order of visual painting. The subject’s emotional experience determines the visual observation, which in turn determines the painting language and spiritual orientation of the author’s work. Sketch teaching should start with the student’s observation experience as the core, to guide students to choose the appropriate means of expression of their emotions, and create their own order of visual painting.