原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)近年来已可通过常规实验室检查在无症状期作出诊断。治疗P-BC症状和肝硬化的并发症,还须掌握是否和什么时间给予特异性药物治疗,是否需要肝移植。 症状的治疗 PBC出现瘙痒时,早期用异丙基肾上腺素粉治疗,晚期可用肠道中与胆酸结合的离子交换剂消胆胺治疗(餐前20分钟服用,过量引起腹泻),另外可试用苯巴比妥和抗组织胺药物,如无效可用全身紫外线照射和去血浆法来缓解症状。 Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) in recent years has been through routine laboratory tests in the diagnosis of asymptomatic. Treatment of P-BC symptoms and complications of liver cirrhosis, but also have to know whether and when to give specific medical treatment, the need for liver transplantation. Symptoms of treatment PBC appear pruritus, early treatment with isoproterenol powder, the late can be used in the intestine with cholic acid ion exchange agent cholestyramine treatment (taken 20 minutes before meals, excessive cause diarrhea), the other can try benzene Barbiturates and antihistamines, if not effective, can be used to relieve symptoms of systemic ultraviolet radiation and plasma.