在传世文献中,关于随国族姓的记载有三:一为姬姓,二为姜姓,三为祝姓。本文认为传世文献中随国仅有一个,国族为姬姓,即地望在今湖北随州一带之随国。文献中所记载的姜姓随国因炎帝故墟与随国地缘相近,而产生了误解;所谓祝姓随国,应该是山东诸侯国铸国分封的附庸酅国,“随侯之珠”的传说或与酅国有关。 In the handed down literature, there are three records about surnames and surnames: one is Ji, the other is Jiang and the other is Zhu. This paper argues that there is only one with the country in the handed down literature, the nationality is Ji Xing, that is, looking forward to follow the country along the Hubei Suizhou area. The Jiang name recorded in the literature with the country due to Yandi ruins and with the country close to geography, and produced a misunderstanding; so-called wish with the country, should be the vassal of the vassals of Shandong vassal state, “with Houzhizhu” Legend or related to the country.