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目的针对在既往《预防接种证》查验工作中存在的无法达到提高学龄期儿童疫苗接种率预期目标等问题,需要设计一套新方案。方法新方案的关键点是将招生单位收取《预防接种证》统一改为收取预防接种单位出具的《预防接种针次完成证明》,使《预防接种证》查验关口前移,由预防接种单位及时核查儿童基本信息、补种相关疫苗;新方案被扬州市卫生局、教育局采纳并联合发文于2014年在全市实施。结果新方案实施后相关疫苗接种率提升明显,其中白破二联接种率本区2013年6—8月为53.1%,2014年同期提高到84.8%;扬州市从2013年的56.1%提升到2014年的85.0%。结论新方案有效提高了疫苗接种率。由于这一方案所解决的问题在各地具有普遍性,因此可供参考推行。
Aims To solve the problem that the expected goal of raising vaccination coverage of school-age children can not be achieved in the past inspection of “vaccination certificate”, a new program needs to be designed. Method The key point of the new program is to recruit “admission vaccination certificate” unified unified admission to vaccination units to receive the “vaccination needle completion certificate” so that “vaccination card” check mark advance pass by the vaccination unit in a timely manner Check the basic information of children and re-vaccinate the vaccine; the new program was adopted by Yangzhou Municipal Health Bureau and Education Bureau and jointly issued the document in 2014 in the city. Results The vaccination rate increased significantly after the implementation of the new program. In particular, the prevalence of IBD was 53.1% in June-August 2013 in 2013, up 84.8% in the same period of 2014 and from 56.1% in 2013 to 2014 85.0% of the year. Conclusion The new program effectively raised the vaccination rate. As the issues addressed by this program are universal in all areas, they can be used for reference.