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动词是英语教学中的一个重点项目;而动词中的难点则属非谓语动词。非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不能做谓语的动词(可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语)。在高考前复习过程中非谓语动词也是教师和学生非常关注的要点。几年来的高三复习教学工作,本人收集了一些顺口溜,供同行们和备考的同学们参考。
顺口溜巧记非谓语动词的某些用法
v-ing形式作宾语,承认依靠和推辞;喜欢面对便欣赏,错过原谅别介意;
避免借口遭否认,包括想像多坚持;要阻止,别延迟,想要脱逃冒险值;
一个忍受两完成,忙于报告提建议。
即:在admit, avoid, appreciate, depend, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, imagine, favor, finish, deny, include, keep, mind, miss, pardon, practice, prevent, risk, delay, suggest, report, be busy, be worth, complete, stand ,put off后加v-ing作宾语。
接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜
动词不定作宾语,期希渴欲承担起;愿望碰巧又出现,假装安排不拒绝;
准备计划却失败,好像提供又犹豫;企图要把目标证,爱恨要求作选择。
即:在afford, agree, care, demand, determine, expect, fail, long, appear, seem, hope, happen, choose, prepare, promise, plan, decide, pretend, refuse, mange, arrange, offer, swear, wish, attempt, aim, prove, hesitate, desire, should (would) like, love, hate 后直接加to do sth作宾语。
省to不定式作宾补顺口溜
省to宾补有十一,五看二听三使役;一个帮助两均可,还有一个是感觉。
如若主动变被动,小to一定要带齐。
即:在have, let, make使役动词;notice, observe, see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help等感观动词 + sb. do sth.
动词不定式的省略
1、在 be + 形容词 (如:glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等词后保留 to.
e.g. -- Will you join us in a talk?
-- Yes, I’ll be glad to.
不定保留 to,常见形容词;
愿意三高兴, 一个备着急。
2、在 love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade, refuse, wish, seem等动词后保留 to.
e.g. -- Would you like some bananas?
-- Yes, I’d love to.
动后保留to,?有爱莫拒绝;
愿喜似期希,想劝提建议。
3、在 have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等动词后保留 to.
1)I didn’t want to go there, but I? had to.
2) We get on pretty well. Better than we used to.
情态常带 to,过去不得不;
需要是另类,应将能力住。
4、在 ask / tell / advise / persuade / wish / permit / allow + sb. + to do sth.结构中保留 to.
e.g.Don’t touch anything unless your teacher?tells you to.
动后带 to作宾补,请叫建议和告诉;但愿也留两允许, 勿忘一个要劝服。(作者单位:梅河口市第五中学)
顺口溜巧记非谓语动词的某些用法
v-ing形式作宾语,承认依靠和推辞;喜欢面对便欣赏,错过原谅别介意;
避免借口遭否认,包括想像多坚持;要阻止,别延迟,想要脱逃冒险值;
一个忍受两完成,忙于报告提建议。
即:在admit, avoid, appreciate, depend, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, imagine, favor, finish, deny, include, keep, mind, miss, pardon, practice, prevent, risk, delay, suggest, report, be busy, be worth, complete, stand ,put off后加v-ing作宾语。
接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜
动词不定作宾语,期希渴欲承担起;愿望碰巧又出现,假装安排不拒绝;
准备计划却失败,好像提供又犹豫;企图要把目标证,爱恨要求作选择。
即:在afford, agree, care, demand, determine, expect, fail, long, appear, seem, hope, happen, choose, prepare, promise, plan, decide, pretend, refuse, mange, arrange, offer, swear, wish, attempt, aim, prove, hesitate, desire, should (would) like, love, hate 后直接加to do sth作宾语。
省to不定式作宾补顺口溜
省to宾补有十一,五看二听三使役;一个帮助两均可,还有一个是感觉。
如若主动变被动,小to一定要带齐。
即:在have, let, make使役动词;notice, observe, see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help等感观动词 + sb. do sth.
动词不定式的省略
1、在 be + 形容词 (如:glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等词后保留 to.
e.g. -- Will you join us in a talk?
-- Yes, I’ll be glad to.
不定保留 to,常见形容词;
愿意三高兴, 一个备着急。
2、在 love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade, refuse, wish, seem等动词后保留 to.
e.g. -- Would you like some bananas?
-- Yes, I’d love to.
动后保留to,?有爱莫拒绝;
愿喜似期希,想劝提建议。
3、在 have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等动词后保留 to.
1)I didn’t want to go there, but I? had to.
2) We get on pretty well. Better than we used to.
情态常带 to,过去不得不;
需要是另类,应将能力住。
4、在 ask / tell / advise / persuade / wish / permit / allow + sb. + to do sth.结构中保留 to.
e.g.Don’t touch anything unless your teacher?tells you to.
动后带 to作宾补,请叫建议和告诉;但愿也留两允许, 勿忘一个要劝服。(作者单位:梅河口市第五中学)