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文章基于切齐模型,对《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》经济学解释,得出以下结论:(1)当前中国实行单语制和简化字是一项好的制度安排;(2)促成社会福利最大的驻点条件恰恰也能使小语种语言(Minority Language)被吸收达致纳什均衡。因此政府在制定语言政策时也要充分考虑到个人进行语言投资的最优规划的条件;(3)当一个社区存在大语种语言和小语种语言时,政府应该选择大语种语言作为自己的官方语言,鼓励小语种语言的人们学习大语种的语言,并给他们补贴;(4)作为文化符号的繁体字,其演化规律政府不应干涉。
Based on the Chi-Chi model, this article explains the economics of the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Common Language and Written Law”, and draws the following conclusions: (1) At present, the implementation of monolingual and simplified Chinese is a good institutional arrangement; (2) The most favorable conditions for social welfare can just as well enable Minority Language to be absorbed to achieve Nash equilibrium. Therefore, when formulating a language policy, the government should give full consideration to the conditions for the optimal planning of the individual’s investment in languages. (3) When a community has languages of both large and small languages, the government should choose the major languages as its official language Encourage people in small languages to learn the language of large languages and subsidize them. (4) As traditional symbols of cultural symbols, the government should not interfere with the evolution.