棉花是我国重要的经济作物,在国民经济和社会发展中占有重要地位。中国是棉花生产、原棉和纺织品出口大国,棉花生产和产业化状况关系到国家2亿农民的经济收入,还有1300万纺织工人的就业。因此,发展中国棉花生产具有重要的现实意义。 Cotton is an important cash crop in China and occupies an important position in the national economy and social development. China is a major producer of cotton and a major exporter of raw cotton and textiles. The status of cotton production and industrialization is related to the economic income of 200 million state-owned farmers and the employment of 13 million textile workers. Therefore, developing cotton production in China has important practical significance.