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目的探讨综合护理在肝硬化腹水患者中的应用价值。方法取2013年2月至2014年11月长春中医药大学附属医院收治的72例肝硬化腹水患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各36例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施综合护理,比较两组患者护理干预后的生命质量评分、住院时间及护理满意度。结果经护理干预后,观察组患者的生理功能、心理功能、总体健康、社会功能、健康自我认知评分及护理满意度均明显高于对照组,住院时间明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对肝硬化腹水患者进行综合护理,可有效提高患者生命质量,促使其早日康复。
Objective To explore the value of comprehensive nursing in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Methods Totally 72 patients with cirrhosis and ascites admitted to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from February 2013 to November 2014 were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 36 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing care based on the control group. The quality of life scores, hospitalization time and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups after nursing intervention. Results After nursing intervention, the patients in the observation group were significantly higher in physiological function, psychological function, general health, social function, health self-awareness score and nursing satisfaction than those in the control group, and the length of stay in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group Significance (both P <0.05). Conclusions Comprehensive care for patients with cirrhosis and ascites can effectively improve the quality of life of patients and promote their early recovery.