《安全生产法》在赋予从业人员人身安全权利保护的同时,又对其事故伤亡的经济权利予以确认。法律第一次就从业人员事故伤亡的工伤保险补偿和民事损害赔偿的问题作出了明确的规定,这是历史性的突破,充分体现了党和国家对广大从业人员合法权益的切实保障。在生产安全事故多发的情况下,从业人员在事故伤亡时应有的经济权利及其保障的问题非常重要但又相当复杂,长期未能法律化、制度化。发生生产安全事故后由于缺乏明确的章法,各地处理伤亡人员 The Safe Production Law, while giving practitioners the protection of the personal safety rights, at the same time, affirms the economic rights of the accidental casualties. For the first time, the law clearly stipulated the compensation for work-related injury insurance and civil damages for casualties caused by accidents involving employees. This is a historic breakthrough and fully reflects the effective protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the vast numbers of employees by the party and the state. In the case of multiple production safety incidents, the economic rights and protection of employees in the event of casualty accidents are very important but complicated. They have not been legalized and institutionalized in the long term. After the occurrence of production safety accidents due to the lack of clear rules, handling casualties around