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西辽河地区是人类文明的诞生地之一,在文明与早期国家起源研究中备受关注。然而,考古学对于该地区早期社会复杂化的探索往往侧重于宏观的大视野,很少从微观层面上作历时性分析。房屋是家庭的基本载体,同时也是聚落结构中维持基本生产、生活的最小单元。通过分析房址和房址内相关人工制品的空间分布,就可以推断出与之对应的社会发展进程。依据社会考古学相关理论方法,对西辽河地区新石器时代不同时期的房屋进行个案研究,探索遗存背后家庭分工与分区的兴起、家庭物质财产的变化以及家庭仪式性宴饮的出现,并揭示本地区社会复杂化的发展过程。
The West Liaohe area is one of the birthplaces of human civilization, and has drawn much attention in the study of the origin of civilization and early state. However, archeology’s exploration of the early social complication in the region tends to focus on macroscopic horizons and seldom analyzes diachronically at the micro level. Housing is the basic carrier of the family and is also the smallest unit in the settlement structure for maintaining basic production and living. By analyzing the spatial distribution of the related artifacts within the site and site, one can deduce the corresponding social development process. Based on the relevant theories and methods of social archeology, this paper conducts a case study of houses in different periods in the Neolithic period in the Xiliaohe River area to explore the rise of family division and division of the family heritage, the changes of family material property and the emergence of family ceremonial feasts, The development of regional society is complicated.