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第二次国共合作的形成,经历了一个从共产党对国民党由敌对关系到合作抗日的酝酿时期,到国共联合建立党际环境联络机制的谈判阶段,再到从“反蒋抗日”到“逼蒋抗日”和“联蒋抗日”党际环境日臻成熟的形成过程。它的发展动向对战时的世界局势特别是中国的抗日战争进程有着重大影响。本文以20世纪30年代日本侵略中国民族矛盾不断加深背景下对国共两党抗日态度、立场和政策的影响及关系展开思考,从国共党际环境演变的角度探讨第二次国共合作形成的发展轨迹。
The second formation of the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC experienced a period from the deliberation of the Communist Party against the Kuomintang from hostile relations to cooperation in resisting Japan and to the negotiating stage between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China in jointly establishing a liaison mechanism for inter-party environment. From the “anti-Chiang anti-Japanese” to “ ”Forcing Chiang Kai-shek“ and ”United Jiang’s anti-Japanese" inter-party environment is becoming more mature process of formation. Its development trend has a significant impact on the world situation during the war, especially on the course of China’s anti-Japanese war. Under the backdrop of the continuous deepening of China’s ethnic conflicts during the Japanese aggression in 1930s, this paper explores the influence and the relationship between the KMT and KMT’s anti-Japanese attitudes, positions and policies and explores the development path of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party .