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目的:探讨手足口病流行病学和临床特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法:对我县2011-2013年条统计的109例手足口病确诊病例采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果:手足口病疫情呈明显的夏季发病特征;发病年龄主要集中在5岁及以下患儿,占总病例数的92.77%。其中又以1~3岁组报告病例数最多,占3年总病例数的72.48%;临床表现多为发热、皮疹,皮疹部位以手、足、口、臀、膝等为主,部分患者合并扁桃体炎、支气管炎、肺炎等呼吸道感染。结论:手足口病在我县的流行,给儿童的生命安全带来严重的危害,应着重加强防治工作力度,有针对性采取积极隔离、抗病毒与对症治疗措施,积极进行健康宣传教育,科学指导托幼机构做好防病工作。
Objective: To explore the epidemiological and clinical features of hand-foot-mouth disease and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods: 109 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease diagnosed in our county from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: The epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease was obvious in summer. The age of onset was mainly in children aged 5 years and younger, accounting for 92.77% of the total number of cases. Among them, 1 to 3 years old group reported the largest number of cases, accounting for 72.48% of the total number of cases in 3 years; clinical manifestations were mostly fever, rash, rash site to hand, foot, mouth, buttocks, knees, etc., some patients were merged Tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia and other respiratory infections. Conclusion: The prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease in our county has brought serious harm to the life safety of children. We should pay more attention to the prevention and control work, take active measures of isolation, anti-virus and symptomatic treatment, actively carry out publicity and education of health, science Guidance care institutions to prevent disease work.