中西方绘画都有自己的美学理念,由于受各自传统文化思想的影响,中西方艺术家有着两种不同的宇宙观、人生观和思维方式,因而也就形成了不同的美学思想。本文通过探讨国画和油画不同的写意形式,揭示由于不同的文化底蕴所形成的不同的思维方式、审美意味和绘画形式。 Both Chinese and western paintings have their own aesthetic ideas. Due to the influence of their own traditional cultural thoughts, Chinese and Western artists have two different kinds of cosmology, outlook on life and ways of thinking, thus forming different aesthetic thoughts. This paper explores the different forms of freehand brushwork of traditional Chinese painting and oil painting, revealing different ways of thinking, aesthetic means and forms of painting formed by different cultural backgrounds.